Scientific Forecaster Discussion
000 FXUS63 KLMK 051708 AFDLMK Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 1208 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2019 ...Updated Aviation Discussion... .Forecast Update... Updated at 1001 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2019 Morning satellite imagery shows mostly clear skies across southern IN and central KY. Temperatures have warmed into the upper 30s to the lower 40s as of 10 AM. Current temperature forecast for the afternoon of low-mid 50s over southern IN and the northern half of KY still look on track. Upper 50s to near 60 will be possible along and south of the Cumberland Parkway region. Current forecast is in good shape and no update will be required at this time. However, will do a quick data load in the very near term to bring initialized forecast close to current conditions. && .Short Term...(Today through Friday) Issued at 230 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2019 Surface high pressure centered over the Gulf states will be ushered gradually eastward throughout the day today by a shortwave originating out of the Four Corners. Mostly sunny skies for much of the day coupled with southerly winds will allow afternoon max temps to reach into the low to mid 50s across southern Indiana and central Kentucky and close to 60 across south central Kentucky. Increasing mid and high clouds will occur this evening ahead of an approaching cold front, while light rain chances will enter into our western counties by early Friday morning and continue to spread eastward across the entire CWA by late morning. Thermal profiles indicate that this will be entirely a light rain event, ending in our eastern and southern counties by Friday evening. Southerly flow and cloud cover will keep Friday morning temps in the low 40s with highs expected in the upper 40s in the north and increasing toward the low to mid 50s in our south. .Long Term...(Friday night through Wednesday) Issued at 231 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2019 Friday night - Saturday night... High pressure over the upper Midwest ridging southward to the Gulf Coast at the beginning of the long term period will head east to New England. This will keep us dry with seasonable temperatures. Sunday - Tuesday... A deep upper trough over the Canadian Archipelago at the start of the long term will dive south into the United States east of the Rockies. At the surface a cold front will charge southeastward out of the Prairie Provinces across the Plains and Midwest, and then through the Ohio Valley Monday night. Widespread showers will break out ahead of this system, with a few thunderstorms possible just ahead of the front Monday evening. Dry air in the 700-500mb layer may help to keep rainfall amounts in check. Right now the forecast calls for amounts on the order of half an inch to an inch with the higher amounts in southern Kentucky. Temperatures will be pleasant for early December, with highs on Monday in southwest flow ahead of the front reaching the upper 50s and lower 60s. Behind the front cold air will rush in as the moisture and precipitation move out. As of now it doesn't appear that significant snow is likely given that drier air will move in quickly behind the front. Still, it's something to keep an eye on over the coming days. Tuesday night - Wednesday... Strong Arctic high pressure will invade the northern Plains and Ohio Valley with cold, dry air. Lows Tuesday night will be in the upper teens to lower 20s. Southern Indiana will likely stay below freezing on Wednesday. && .Aviation...(18Z TAF Issuance) Issued at 1208 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2019 For the afternoon and evening, VFR conditions are expected at the terminals. Winds will be light and variable but then start to pick up out of the south by this evening and into the overnight period. A cold front will approach from the west late tonight bringing mid- high level cloudiness into the region with showers developing in the west as early as 06/06-08Z at KBWG/KHNB, and then in the 06/09-12Z at KSDF and KLEX. VFR cigs/vsbys are expected for much of the overnight, but latest guidance supports ceilings dropping to fuel- alternate cigs by 06/12Z with MVFR vsbys due to light rainfall. The outlook for the daylight hours on Friday is for cigs running in the FL015-025 range with 4-5 miles of vsbys due to rain showers. Forecast Confidence Intervals: This afternoon/eve: High on Cigs/Vsbys Late Tonight/Friday: Moderate-High on Cigs, Moderate on Vsbys. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. KY...None. && $$