Scientific Forecaster Discussion
000 FXUS63 KLMK 071748 AFDLMK Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 1248 PM EST Sat Dec 7 2019 .Short Term...(This evening through Sunday) Issued at 310 AM EST Sat Dec 7 2019 Sfc high pressure centered over Illinois and Indiana early this morning will build eastward over Ohio and Pennsylvania later today. The northern edge of a stratus layer is now south of I-64, with clear skies across southern IN and northern KY. The clearing line will only slowly move south this morning, so a mostly cloudy start for southern KY. NNE winds will veer easterly during the daytime as the sfc high off to our north slides to the east. Consensus highs for this afternoon range from the mid 40s in southern IN to the lower 50s in southern KY. Due to high pressure off to the east and a strengthening Hudson Bay low, SW return flow increases early Sunday. A 30-35 kt SW LLJ develops by 09-12z Sun, which will keep temps steady or rising during that time. This could result in a tighter temp gradient for lows tonight. Sheltered areas in the Bluegrass could dip to 30 or even upper 20s, with some areas in southern KY not dipping below 40. && .Long Term...(Sunday night through Saturday) Issued at 254 AM EST Sat Dec 7 2019 A strong, +120kt 300mb jet part of a broad upper level trough will begin ejecting into the southern Plains on Sunday. Models indicate lee cyclogenesis over the western Central Plains as the trough advances eastward with very cold Arctic air in Canada being drawn southward. In our neck of the woods, Sunday should stay dry, though clouds will gradually increase during the day. Showers begin developing after midnight Sunday as the region falls into the left exit region of the strong upper level jet while a strong LLJ advects GoM moisture northward. Overall setup looks like a classic isentropic lift event with light to moderate rain showers, so will continue advertising very high PoPs for the Monday timeframe. The strong cold front will advance quickly from the Plains into the Ohio Valley by Monday night. Precipitation won't immediately end behind the front given the shallow nature of the cold, Arctic air and lift/dynamics at play, which could result in a transition to wintry precipitation if moisture lingers long enough. The majority of guidance moves precipitation out of the region before this becomes an issue... but it'll be something to watch closely. After Tuesday, expect cold and dry weather to persist into the end of the week as an Arctic high dominates the northern US east of the Rockies. The high should push east of New England by Friday and return flow around the high becomes southerly over southern Indiana and central Kentucky, resulting in some moderation to temperatures. Another system may take aim at the region late Friday into Saturday, though timing and confidence remain low this far out. && .Aviation...(18Z TAF Issuance) Issued at 1245 PM EST Sat Dec 7 2019 Satellite shows stratus deck cleared from all TAF sites now, but stubbornly persisting just 20 miles south of LEX. This will continue to slowly erode through the remainder of today. As the surface high currently over NE Ohio continues to drift east, southerly surface flow will return overnight. This will result in clouds returning back to the area, but ceilings should remain above MVFR level until the after 08/18Z, except at HNB, where CIGS AOB 020 are expected by 08/15Z. Earlier indications of marginal LLWS possibilities overnight due to a low level jet setting up in the southerly flow have lessened per short term guidance updates, but still bears watching. For now will not include in forecasts. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. KY...None. && $$